The Art of Oaxacan Black Pottery: A Tradition of Craft and Culture
Oaxacan black pottery, or barro negro, is a stunning and ancient craft from the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca. Famous for its rich, lustrous black finish and intricate designs, this pottery is more than just a beautiful object; it's a reflection of centuries of tradition, skill, and cultural heritage. The process of making Oaxacan black pottery is labor-intensive and requires a combination of artistry, patience, and deep knowledge of local materials.
The process begins with the careful selection of clay, often sourced from the region’s unique soil. The clay is kneaded and shaped by hand or on a potter’s wheel into various forms—whether simple bowls, decorative plates, or elaborate figurines. Oaxacan potters use traditional techniques passed down through generations, and each piece is created individually, reflecting the skill of the artisan.
Once the pottery is shaped, it is left to dry slightly before being smoothed and polished with a stone or a piece of quartz to give it a shiny, reflective surface(though not always). We don't sell the shiny style and prefer the natural look.
The pottery is then fired in an wood fired kiln, a process that involves two distinct stages. In the first stage, the pieces are fired at a high temperature without oxygen, causing the pottery to turn a dark grayish color. In the second stage, the pottery is placed in a low-oxygen environment, often using pine needles or other organic material like sawdust, which causes the pieces to achieve the deep, rich black color that defines Oaxacan pottery.
The result is a breathtaking piece of art that reflects the cultural richness of Oaxaca and the centuries-old craftsmanship that has been passed down through generations. Whether it’s a simple kitchen bowl or an intricate ceremonial piece, Oaxacan black pottery remains a treasured symbol of Mexican artistic traditions.
